17/09/2014
Antomar Araújo Ferreira e Angela Cristina dos Santos.
Modalidade / Nível de Ensino | Componente Curricular | Tema |
---|---|---|
Ensino Fundamental Final | Língua Estrangeira | Textos orais com marcas entonacionais e pronúncia |
Ensino Fundamental Final | Língua Estrangeira | Aspectos morfológicos, sintáticos e fonológicos |
Ensino Fundamental Final | Língua Estrangeira | Organização textual |
Usar o tempo verbal Present Perfect em diferentes situações.
Produzir frases orais com fluência, usando o tempo verbal Present Perfect.
Present Perfect tense.
É comum que os alunos apresentem alguma dificuldade no uso do tempo verbal Present Perfect. Isso acontece porque esse tempo do verbo não possui correspondência com nenhum tempo verbal específico, na língua portuguesa. Por isso, é sempre importante que o professor revisite esse tópico gramatical, abordando atividades diversificadas e prazerosas, no intuito de reforçar a aprendizagem, favorecer o uso e promover a fluência. Esta aula é composta de dois jogos que contemplam esse tempo verbal. Antes de iniciar as atividades, mostre aos alunos a figura 1, que resume, basicamente, as formas e os usos do Present Perfect. Para checar a compreensão dos discentes, peça a eles que forneçam mais exemplos de frases, para os diferentes usos do Present Perfect, listados na tabela.
Figura 1 - Present Perfect
Fonte: http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_qQo13ur7jM/UqS3k-170EI/AAAAAAAABio/hAhb5FpmyWU/s1600/present_perfect.jpg. Acesso em 11 set 2014.
Esta primeira brincadeira é um jogo de tabuleiro chamado Snakes and Ladders (Cobras e Escadas). O objetivo deste jogo é atingir o topo do tabuleiro (figura 2), que é o quadrado de número 36, no nosso caso. Divida a classe em grupos de três ou quatro alunos, entregue a cada grupo: um dado, uma cópia do tabuleiro da figura 2 e uma cópia das instruções, que se encontram na figura 3. Dê, também, um marcador de lugar, a cada membro do grupo. Os jogadores, cada um à sua vez, lançam o dado. O jogador que tirar o maior número no dado,começa a jogar. Ele deve posicionar o seu marcador na casa 1 e lançar o dado novamente, para saber o número de casas que ele irá mover seu marcador. Ao estacionar em uma casa, o jogador deverá ler a instrução de número correspondente ao número da casa, e fazer uma frase, usando o Present Perfect. Se o marcador cair em um quadrado em que está a base da escada, o jogador deverá subir seu marcador até o topo da mesma. Se o marcador pousar em uma casa onde está a cabeça da cobra, ele deverá descer, ou "escorregar" seu marcador pelo corpo da cobra, até o quadrado em que termina o rabo. O primeiro jogador a atingir o topo do tabuleiro é o vencedor, mas ele deve obter o número correto, no dado, para chegar à última casa. O papel do professor nesse jogo é verificar se os participantes estão produzindo suas frases corretamente. Se o aluno cometer algum erro, ele não será punido, pelas regras do jogo. Os demais alunos poderão ajudá-lo a corrigir o erro e o professor conduzirá a turma nessa tarefa.
Figura 2 - Snakes and Ladders Board
Fonte: http://img.geocaching.com/cache/bb546ab9-56bc-4e65-a48e-04beb92cb31f.jpg?rnd=0.770901. Acesso em 11 set 2014.
Figura 3 - Instructions to make the sentences.
Square number |
Make a sentence(question/affirmative/negative) |
using the words: |
1 |
affirmative |
brush / my teeth / this morning |
2 |
negative |
eat / bacon / this week |
3 |
affirmative |
drive / a truck / already |
4 |
question |
do / his homework |
5 |
negative |
be / Japan / never |
6 |
affirmative |
travel abroad |
7 |
question |
trow / a party / recently |
8 |
negative |
pass / her exam |
9 |
affirmative |
finish/ their dinner / just |
10 |
question |
read / that book |
11 |
affirmative |
save / some money |
12 |
negative |
see / that film / yet |
13 |
negative |
study / for your exams |
14 |
affirmative |
buy / a ticket |
15 |
question |
tell / the truth |
16 |
question |
drink / beer |
17 |
affirmative |
clean / his car / already |
18 |
affirmative |
read / the newspaper |
19 |
negative |
pay / the bill / yet |
20 |
affirmative |
travel / by plane |
21 |
question |
wait / long |
22 |
negative |
be / the club |
23 |
question |
sing / in the shower / ever |
24 |
affirmative |
listen / music |
25 |
negative |
play / chess / never |
26 |
affirmative |
know / him / for ages |
27 |
negative |
write / a book / never |
28 |
question |
win / any money / ever |
29 |
negative |
have / an accident / for 10 years |
30 |
affirmative |
take / some photos |
31 |
negative |
swim |
32 |
question |
have / breakfast |
33 |
affirmative |
have / this car / for a year |
34 |
question |
be / the dentist / this year |
35 |
affirmative |
make / new friends |
36 |
negative |
get / the job |
Comentário: Padrão de respostas esperado:
1. I've brushed my teeth this morning.
2. I haven't eaten bacon this week.
3. I've already driven a truck.
4. Has he done his homework?
5. I've never been to Japan.
6. I've traveled abroad.
7. Have you thrown a party recently?
8. She hasn't passed her exam.
9. They've just finished their dinner.
10. Have you read that book?
11. I've saved some money.
12. I haven't seen that film yet.
13. You haven't studied for your exams.
14. I've bought a ticket.
15. Have you told the truth?
16. Have you drunk beer?
17. He's already cleaned his car.
18. I've read the newspaper.
19. I haven't paid the bill yet.
20. I've traveled by plane.
21. Have you waited long?
22. I haven't been to the club.
23. Have you ever sung in the shower?
24. I've listened to music.
25. I have never played chess.
26. I've known him for ages.
27. I've never written a book.
28. Have you ever won any money?
29. I haven't had an accident for 10 years.
30. I've taken some photos.
31. I haven't swum.
32. Have you had breakfast?
33. I've had this car for a year.
34. Have you been to the dentist this year?
35. I've made new friends.
36. I haven't got the job.
Have you ever made up an excuse to skip classes? |
Have you lied to your mom? |
Have you ever used someone else's toothbrush? |
Have you ever cheated on your boy/girlfriend? |
Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night to eat? |
Have you peed in the pool? |
Have you ever sleepwalked? |
Have you ever eaten something from the floor? |
Have you ever eaten rice with your hands? |
Have you ever broken a bone? |
Have you ever thrown a party while your parents were out? |
Have you ever played Truth or Dare before? |
Have your dad parked in a space for the disabled? |
Have you ever cheated on a test? |
Have you ever taken someone else's eraser? |
Have you ever worn your brother/sister's clothes? |
Have you ever done something wrong and said you haven't? |
Have you ever skipped classes? |
Have you ever gossiped? |
Have you ever farted and said it was not you? |
Have you ever farted in the lift? |
Have you ever forgotten to flush? |
Have you ever forgotten to wash your hands after the toilet? |
Have you ever been to a porn movie? |
Have you ever lied to your teacher? |
Have you ever called your boy/girlfriend by the wrong name? |
Have you ever pressed all the buttons on a lift? |
Have you ever burped in front of your boy/girlfriend? |
Have you ever played pranks on the phone? |
Have you ever lied to your dad? |
Have you ever worn your mom/dad's shoes? |
Have you ever hidden your school lunch to avoid sharing? |
Have you ever beaten your younger brother/sister? |
Have you ever crushed on a teacher? |
Have you ever called a woman fat? |
Have you ever fallen in love at the first sight? |
Fonte: Arquivo da autora.
Figura 5 - Cards for Dare
Spell your name backwards. |
Imitate one of your teachers. |
Put on the right shoe on the left foot and vice versa. |
Jump on one foot ten times. |
Hop as a rabbit as many times as your age. |
Say the alphabet backwards. |
Say "three tigers" quickly three times. |
Say "Coughs and sneezes spread diseases" three times. |
Say "This shop sells short socks with spots" three times. |
Be tickled by the person on your right. |
Be tickled by the person on your left. |
Stretch your body and touch your toes. |
Touch your right ear with your left hand behind the head. |
Try to kiss your own elbow. |
Wink at the person on your right. |
Wink to the person on your left. |
Walk around the circle in slow motion. |
Say your name while burping aloud. |
Spell your mom's name backwards. |
Tell us your darkest secret. |
Make a funny face. |
Make a sad face. |
Kiss the person on your right on the hand. |
Say your name with a funny voice. |
Say the time. |
Do a cart-wheel. |
Pretend you are crying. |
Sing "Happy birthday" to the person opposite you. |
Say "she sells sea shells" three times. |
Say "three free throws" three times. |
Fonte: Arquivo da autora.
O endereço: http://edition.tefl.net/ideas/grammar/fun-present-perfect-activities/ (acesso em 11 set 2014) lista quinze atividades divertidas para serem aplicadas em sala de aula, envolvendo o Present Perfect.
O endereço: http://english-the-easy-way.com/Present_Tense/Present_Perfect_Tense_Quiz.htm (acesso em 11 set 2014) apresenta um quiz, envolvendo o Present Perfect..
Esta aula promove uma produção oral muito rica. Sendo assim, uma avaliação oral poderá ser feita ao longo de toda a aula.
Quatro estrelas 1 classificações
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18/09/2014
Quatro estrelasótima aula, eles vão aprender mais com essa maneiro lúdica.